Data Sheet
FAST RESPONSE TO SEVERE OVERCURRENT
The ADM1275 features a separate high bandwidth current
sense amplifier that is used to detect a severe overcurrent that
is indicative of a short-circuit condition. A fast response time
allows the ADM1275 to handle events of this type that could
ADM1275
If an enable function is required on the ADM1275 -1 or
ADM1275 -2, which do not have a dedicated ENABLE pin, a
similar function can be achieved using the UV pin directly.
Alternatively, if the UV divider function is still required, the
configuration shown in Figure 56 can be used.
otherwise cause catastrophic damage if not detected and acted
on very quickly. The fast response circuit ensures that the
SYSTEM CONTROL
V IN
ADM1275
ADM1275 can detect an overcurrent event at approximately
200% to 250% of the normal current limit (ISET) and can
respond to and control the current within 1 μs, in most cases.
UNDERVOLTAGE AND OVERVOLTAGE
EN
D1
R1
R2
UV
The ADM1275 monitors the supply voltage for undervoltage
R SENSE
(UV) and overvoltage (OV) conditions. The UV and OV pins
are connected to the input of an internal voltage comparator,
and its voltage level is internally compared with a 1 V voltage
reference.
Figure 55 illustrates the voltage monitoring input connections.
An external resistor network divides the supply voltage for
monitoring. An undervoltage event is detected when the voltage
connected to the UV pin falls below 1 V, and the gate is shut
down using the 10 mA pull-down device. Similarly, when an
overvoltage event occurs and the voltage on the OV pin exceeds
1 V, the gate is shut down using the 10 mA pull-down device.
V IN Q1
SENSE+ SENSE–
VCC + – ADM1275
×50
Figure 56. Using the UV Pin as an Enable
Diode D1 prevents the external driver pull-up from affecting
the UV threshold. Select Diode D1 using the following criteria:
( V F × D1 ) + ( V OL × EN ) << 1.0 V ( I F = V IN / R1 )
Make sure that the EN sink current does not exceed the specified
V OL value. If the open-drain device has no pull-up, the diode is
not required.
POWER GOOD
The PWRGD output can be used to indicate whether the output
voltage is above a user-defined threshold and can, therefore, be
considered good. The PWRGD output is derived using the FLB
resistor network, composed of R1 and R2 (see Figure 57).
PWRGD is an open-drain output that pulls low when the voltage
UV
OV
+
1V –
1V +
IOUT
GATE
DRIVE
GATE
at the FLB pin is lower than 1.1 × V ISET (power bad). When the
voltage at the FLB pin is above this threshold (indicating that
the output voltage is up), the open-drain pull-down is disabled,
allowing PWRGD to be pulled high. PWRGD is guaranteed to
be in a valid state for VCC ≥ 1 V.
GND
Figure 55. Undervoltage and Overvoltage Supply Monitoring
ENABLE INPUT ( ADM1275 -3 ONLY)
The ADM1275 -3 provides a dedicated ENABLE digital input pin
instead of the GPO1/ALERT1/CONV pin on the ADM1275 -1
and the ADM1275 -2.
The ENABLE pin allows the ADM1275 -3 to be kept off using a
hardware signal, even when the voltage on the UV pin is above
Hysteresis on the FLB pin is provided by a 2 μA internal current
source that is switched on when the V FLB input voltage exceeds
the input threshold. The current source is disconnected when
V OUT drops below the foldback threshold voltage minus the
hysteresis voltage. Resistor R3 is internal to the ADM1275 . The
hysteresis voltage at the FLB pin can be varied by adjusting the
parallel combination of Resistor R1 and Resistor R2.
2μA
1.0 V and the voltage on the OV pin is less than 1.0 V. Although
the UV pin can be used to provide a digital enable signal, using
the ENABLE pin for this purpose means that the ability to
monitor for undervoltage conditions is not lost.
V OUT
R1
R2
FLB
R3
1.3kΩ
SWITCH IS ON WHEN
COMPARATOR OUTPUT IS HIGH
PWRGD
In addition to the conditions for the UV and OV pins, the
ADM1275 -3 ENABLE input pin must be high for the device
to begin a power-up sequence.
Rev. D | Page 25 of 48
1.1 × V ISET
Figure 57. Generation of PWRGD Signal
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